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Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) will report fiscal Q2 2024 results on Tuesday, January 30, 2024, after the market close. Here are the key numbers that we’re watching.

Figure 1: Microsoft – consensus expectations for Q2, past earnings surprises, consensus revisions, and CAGR

Microsoft Earnings Preview

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 24, 2024). “Previous Surprises” indicate the direction that specific line items beat or missed. “Consensus Revisions” show the trajectory of line items from a given date.

Microsoft Q2 2024 Earnings Preview

According to Visible Alpha consensus, total revenues expected for Q2 have remained around $61 billion since October, driven by resilience in its core business segments. In particular, the Intelligent Cloud segment, which makes up over 40% of total revenues, is projected to remain solid, with consensus estimates around $104 billion for FY2024, driven by Azure. The profitability of this segment is a source of debate among analysts. Currently, the Q2 2024 consensus of 14 analysts for the Intelligent Cloud business’s operating profit margin is 44%, but ranges from 41% to 47%, suggesting this segment may deliver a surprise in the Q2 release.

We are closely watching what the company will say about the outlook for AI and Copilot, as Microsoft’s FY 2024 CapEx numbers have continued to increase steadily since last year. According to consensus projections, CapEx estimates have climbed $13 billion from $29 billion in January 2023 to currently $42 billion in FY 2024, up 3x from FY 2019 and ahead of both Meta’s (NASDAQ: META) and Alphabet’s (NASDAQ: GOOGL) estimated CapEx levels.

Microsoft stock has traded up 21% since the October earnings release, and is up 9% year-to-date, outperforming the S&P 500. Could the Q2 release help drive further growth and momentum in the stock?

Figure 2: Microsoft consensus estimates

Microsoft Consensus Estimates

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 24, 2024). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Alphabet stock price is as of the market close on January 23, 2024.

Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOGL) will report Q4 2023 results on Tuesday, January 30, 2024, after the market close. Here are the key numbers that we’re watching.

Figure 1: Alphabet – consensus expectations for Q4 2023, past earnings surprises, consensus revisions, and CAGR

Alphabet Earnings Preview

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 24, 2024). “Previous Surprises” indicate the direction that specific line items beat or missed. “Consensus Revisions” show the trajectory of line items from a given date.

Alphabet Q4 2023 Earnings Preview

According to Visible Alpha consensus, total revenues expected for Q4 2023 have remained around $85 billion since January 2023, driven by resilience in its ad business. In addition, the Q4 consensus expectations for operating income and EPS have remained around $24 billion and $1.61/share since July 2023.

We are closely monitoring the trend of the Cloud business, given last quarter’s margin disappointment. The operating profit margin, which turned positive in Q1 2023 and showed further improvement in Q2, missed expectations in Q3 by 200 bps, coming in at 3% instead of 5%. Looking ahead to Q4, analysts expect the Cloud business to generate a 4% operating profit margin, down 200 bps since July 2023. However, analysts expect the Cloud business operating profit margin to jump back to 6% in FY 2024 and, longer-term, to generate a 9% margin by FY 2025. Is this expectation still too high?

Alphabet stock has traded up 6% since last quarter’s October release and up 8% since the beginning of the year, outperforming the S&P 500. The stock has remained resilient, driven by solid ad growth in its core business. However, questions remain about the profitability of the Cloud business and its Unallocated and Other Bets. Could the Q4 release provide more visibility into the trajectory of 2024 profitability?

Figure 2: Alphabet consensus estimates

Alphabet Consensus Estimates

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 24, 2024). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Alphabet stock price is as of the market close on January 23, 2024.

Netflix Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX) will report Q4 2023 results on Tuesday, January 23, 2024. Here are the key numbers that we’re watching.

Figure 1: Netflix – consensus expectations for Q4 2023, past earnings surprises, revisions, and CAGR

Netflix Earnings Preview

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 22, 2024). “Surprise” indicates the direction that specific line items beat or missed. “Revisions” show the trajectory of line items from a given date.

Netflix Q4 2023 Earnings Preview

According to Visible Alpha consensus, total revenues of $8.7 billion and operating income of $1.2 billion expected for Q4 have remained flattish from last quarter, driven by solid expectations for U.S. streaming. Since last quarter, ad-supported revenue has been revised upward 28% from $72 million to $92 million. While there does not appear to be a shift in expectations from the October quarter, questions remain around the investments in the ad-tier, the full impact of the strikes, and increased competition and its impact on paid-sharing.

The stock has traded up around 40% since last quarter’s October release and has remained higher (currently around $483), close to its 52-week high of $495, driven by optimism around the strikes ending and resilience in their net adds. Will the outlook for 2024 support the upward trajectory of Netflix’s stock price?

Figure 2: Netflix consensus estimates

Netflix Consensus Estimates

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 22, 2024). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Netflix stock price is as of the market close on January 19, 2024. “Ad-supported revenue – Advertising – UCAN Streaming” is a new line item that recently started to be modeled by analysts.

The Visible Alpha AI Monitor aggregates publicly-traded U.S. technology companies, providing a comprehensive measure of the current state and projected growth of the core AI industry. This encompasses the AI-exposed revenues for companies that are building AI infrastructure and capabilities for both enterprises and consumers.

Investors may use the Visible Alpha AI Monitor to generate new ideas to capture growth emanating from the core AI industry, as well as to evaluate the potential AI exposure of technology stocks in their existing portfolios.

We have identified specific line items that capture potential growth of AI-related revenues that are available in the Visible Alpha Insights platform (see the goals, objectives, and methodology of the AI Monitor towards the bottom of this page).

Figure 1: AI growth and performance overview

Figure 1: AI growth and performance overview

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 16, 2023). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Current stock prices are as of the market close on January 12, 2023. TOP 10 = IBM, Qualcomm, Oracle, Microsoft, Intel, Amazon, Adobe, Dell, Nvidia, Google. These firms currently have the largest revenue-generating segments geared to AI.

Key Takeaways from 2023

In 2023 (see our Dec 2023 AI Monitor report), eight out of the 10 largest AI-exposed revenue generators drove strong outperformance, while more than 50% of the smaller-cap AI stocks underperformed. In December, AI-exposed revenues were expected to grow by almost $250 billion, from $382 billion at the end of 2022 to $627 billion at the end of 2025, driven overwhelmingly by the Top 10 in the AI Monitor. The revenue growth of the Top 10 was driven almost exclusively by the significant $150 billion of upward revisions analysts made to Nvidia’s AI-exposed Data Center revenues, which contributed significantly to both the AI-exposed revenue concentration and stock performance of the AI Monitor. How may these dynamics change in 2024?

What to Watch For in 2024

In 2024, we are watching the pace at which companies will be moving more of their data to the cloud and enabling innovation with AI. The AI Monitor aims to help users observe the pace of data migration to the cloud by highlighting companies and line items. In particular, we have identified a few companies that we are watching.

We are closely tracking the performance of Oracle’s Cloud Services and Microsoft Azure’s Infrastructure and Platform as a Service businesses. Together, this partnership may bring more organizations to the cloud and position enterprises for integrating AI into their workflows.

As more data goes into the cloud, we are also monitoring Snowflake’s growth. This company enables organizations to de-silo their data and compare/share with other data sources across the enterprise, serving as a good starting point for leveraging AI across their enterprise. At a recent tech conference, Snowflake management said: “the most common type of data going into Snowflake is CRM data.”

And as more customer relationship data moves to the cloud and into Snowflake for sharing between marketing, sales, and other teams, Sprinklr and Zeta Global may benefit from the need to unify and understand customer interactions.

As companies large and small establish their data, cloud, and AI strategies, what new innovations and companies will drive AI-exposed revenues in 2024?

5 Companies to Watch in 2024

  • Oracle (NYSE: ORCL)
  • Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT)
  • Snowflake (NYSE: SNOW)
  • Sprinklr (NYSE: CXM)
  • Zeta Global (NYSE: ZETA)

Oracle and Microsoft: How will this partnership help to drive cloud migration and AI in 2024?

Access to data will be a critical dimension to anything a customer wants to do with AI. Back in the fall of 2023, Oracle CTO Larry Ellison and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella explained that their partnership will enable customers to co-locate the Oracle hardware and software within the Azure Data Center, which will be key for fine-tuning, pre-training, or meta-prompting a model for AI.

With a large portion of data still located on-premise, they believe this collaboration should encourage companies to move to the cloud by lowering latency and increasing security. Once the data is in the cloud, customers can begin to innovate with it. From the Azure portal, users can provision an Oracle database, then marry that to Open AI, and ultimately to the library of Microsoft technology.

Currently, analysts are expecting Microsoft’s June 2024 Azure revenue to be $72 billion and to double to $144 billion by June 2027, driven by growth of Infrastructure and Platform as a Service businesses within Azure. Similarly, Oracle’s May 2024 revenue from Cloud Services is projected to double from $19 billion to nearly $38 billion by May 2027. Given the partnership, could the pace of this growth show up faster for both Microsoft’s Azure and Oracle’s Cloud Services business lines?

Snowflake

Speaking at a tech conference in December, Snowflake CFO Mike Scarpelli echoed points around the cloud, data, and AI that were similar to Oracle and Microsoft. He explained that to reap the benefits of generative AI, companies are going to use it in the cloud, instead of on prem. Therefore, organizations will need to ensure their data is clean and in the cloud for their large language models to be useful.

As companies look to integrate AI into their organizations, the market for the Snowflake product looks poised to reaccelerate over the next year. In December, Scarpelli noted that Snowflake was seeing more stabilization and they were not hearing of any big optimizations. This stability should give them more visibility into their current customer base and enable the company to position for growth and product expansion. Scarpelli explained that the company is working on a number of new initiatives that it was not ready to disclose and which are not baked into its current outlook.

According to Visible Alpha consensus, revenues from product are estimated to grow from $2.6 billion in FY 2024 to $5.9 billion in FY 2027 and for the gross margin to expand from 73.2% to 74.9%, driven by improving consumption, customer growth, and product innovation.

According to Scarpelli, the most common type of data going into Snowflake is customer relationship management data. Therefore, we wanted to highlight two smaller-cap companies that are bringing AI innovations to their clients’ marketing teams: Sprinklr and Zeta Global.

Sprinklr

Through its specialized AI models, Sprinklr aims to provide a unified customer-experience platform for tracking all the places a customer may interact with a company’s brand, especially on social media outlets. With a market cap of $3.3 billion, Sprinklr may benefit from any rotation to smaller-cap stocks that are benefiting from the AI theme and its growth trends.

In its previous earnings release, Sprinklr missed expectations and the stock plummeted over 30%. However, recently the company has taken steps to try to improve operational visibility and address the challenges in its core business. According to Visible Alpha consensus, AI-exposed subscription revenue projections have decreased since last quarter for FY 2024, from $770 to $740 million, and for FY 2025, from $896 to $836 million. Given the cut to FY 2025 expectations, could Sprinklr rise above the challenges and beat consensus?

Zeta Global

With a market cap of $1.8 billion, Zeta Global is a small-cap company that looks well-positioned to benefit from its exposure to AI. Through the Zeta Marketing Platform (ZMP), CEO Steve Gerber’s vision is to leverage their proprietary AI and data tools to unify identity, intelligence, and omnichannel activation into a single platform. Having clean data in the cloud for data sharing within organizations may become an increasingly important driver, as customers look to centralize data for AI applications. Zeta Global’s partnership with data-sharing platform Snowflake may play a critical role in supporting the company’s growth.

According to Visible Alpha consensus, Zeta Global’s AI-exposed revenues are estimated to hit close to $1 billion by year-end 2025 from $726 million in FY 2023, as organizations adopt more advanced marketing technology.

Figure 2: Top 10 breakdown of AI-exposed revenue expectations

Figure 2: Top 10 breakdown of AI-exposed revenue expectations

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 16, 2023). TOP 10 = IBM, Qualcomm, Oracle, Microsoft, Intel, Amazon, Adobe, Dell, Nvidia, Google. These firms currently have the largest revenue-generating segments geared to AI. Based on higher analyst counts, we are using the non-GAAP revenue number for Oracle.

Performance Summary

Currently, the Visible Alpha AI Monitor universe of 63 publicly-traded U.S. companies is 82% weighted to the 10 largest companies, with the remaining 18% dispersed among 53 companies.

On a market-cap weighted and AI-exposed-revenue weighted basis, the Visible Alpha AI Monitor continues to be driven by substantial stock price outperformance (vs. the S&P 500 index) of the largest companies. In addition, the smaller companies are continuing to underperform (vs. the S&P 500 index), especially on an equal-weighted basis. However, the AI-exposed companies, in general, have outperformed the Russell 2000 small-cap index.

On an equal-weighted basis, the AI Monitor generated significantly lower return when compared to the market-cap and AI-exposed-revenue weighted aggregations so far this year, driven by the drag of a lower return generated by the smallest names.

Top 10

Based on an analysis of the 10 largest players, 2025 revenue forecasts for AI-exposed-revenue segments increased by $43 billion from January 2023 to now, which is $3 billion more than in December 2023. However, nearly $72 billion of that is from Nvidia, which means that the rest of the Top 10 saw revenue estimates decline over $30 billion in aggregate. This was driven by lower expectations for AWS, Google Cloud, and Qualcomm QCT. However, though expectations came down for these companies, stock performance was strong for eight of the Top 10 companies, the exceptions being Qualcomm and Intel.

The Rest (smaller contributors)

The remaining list of 53 companies may serve as a good place for investors to discover new ideas by surfacing expanding new players. While smaller companies in aggregate have not performed as well as the Top 10, there have been some clear outperformers relative to others.

Among the smaller firms, revenue growth expectations are very mixed. Strong double-digit revenue growth is expected at some firms, while others are seeing estimates decline. These dynamics may help investors identify emerging trends in the space. In 2023, we have already seen that to be true with Palantir, C3 AI, Samsara, and MongoDB delivering very strong outperformance (vs. the S&P 500 index), while more than half of the smaller companies in the AI Monitor substantially underperformed the index. Rackspace, TTEC, Thoughtworks, and Liveperson fell by more than 50% in 2023. Year to date in 2024, larger names that are not in the Top 10 are showing positive performance, while the performance of small-cap and micro-cap companies are mixed.

Figure 3: AI Monitor detailed breakdown

Figure 3: AI Monitor detailed breakdown

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (January 16, 2023). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Current stock prices are as of the market close on January 12, 2023. TOP 10 = IBM, Qualcomm, Oracle, Microsoft, Intel, Amazon, Adobe, Dell, Nvidia, Google. These firms currently have the largest revenue-generating segments geared to AI. Based on higher analyst counts, we are using the non-GAAP revenue number for Oracle and Ansys.

Final Thoughts

Last year was clearly the Year of Nvidia, along with Palantir and C3 AI, having seen their exposure to AI translate into meaningful stock outperformance relative to the S&P 500 index. For many firms, however, it is not clear how AI-exposure will impact business models.

In 2024, we are watching the pace at which companies will be moving more of their data to the cloud and enabling innovation with AI. We are interested to see how the partnership between Oracle and Microsoft could help to drive more organizations to the cloud and set up their enterprises for integrating AI into their workflows. Through its data sharing and analytics capabilities, Snowflake is likely to play a critical role in the roll out of the AI ecosystem. Snowflake’s clients seem to be increasingly aiming to de-silo their data and organizations to understand how best to serve their customer base. As more customer relationship data moves to the cloud and into Snowflake for sharing and AI, it will be interesting to see if smaller firms, Sprinklr and Zeta Global, may benefit from these dynamics happening in different parts of the tech stack.

Which firms will drive the Visible Alpha AI Monitor in 2024? Will we see a rotation into less-appreciated firms where the growth may not yet be priced in?


AI Monitor Goals and Objectives

The objective of the Visible Alpha AI Monitor is to show the investment community which companies are likely to drive AI going forward. As the world embraces AI and its applications to enterprise workflows and our daily lives, big questions exist about how AI’s impact on company business models will unfold over the next 3-5 years. AI can potentially free people from tedious work to enable more focus on critical workflows that require human creativity and analysis.

A primary goal of the Visible Alpha AI Monitor is to show which U.S. companies and specific line items we are keeping an eye on as the embryonic AI theme emerges across company fundamentals and begins to scale broadly across the economy. We are monitoring how AI may be reflected in the numbers and which companies may be benefitting more or less. This universe attempts to be comprehensive and to show investors the dynamics of both the large and smaller U.S. players. Additionally, it aims to help investors identify new names that may be smaller and less covered, but potentially growing and emerging more quickly.

AI Monitor Methodology

Using Visible Alpha’s comprehensive database of detailed estimates pulled directly from sell-side analysts’ spreadsheet models, we have assembled an aggregation with an initial universe of 63 publicly-traded companies that are contributing to the infrastructure and broad scaling of AI capabilities. This monitor aims to provide a current and future snapshot as to where AI-related revenues are and are not growing across each of these 63 companies, and particularly the ten largest.

We have aggregated the revenues of specific business segments at firms that are driving the wider AI trend. For larger firms, we have attempted to pinpoint where in their revenue model AI is driving growth. For some smaller firms, we are simply incorporating 100% of revenues. The AI-exposed revenue lines we identify are intended to be used as a proxy for monitoring the growth of each company’s AI business. Given both lack of discrete company disclosures and how intertwined AI and conventional technologies and services can be, these lines should not be taken as exact quantifications of AI revenues, but are, we believe, the best systematic approximation available.

For Visible Alpha subscribers, details of these companies can all be found within the Visible Alpha Insights platform. Each company included in the monitor has coverage by at least four sell-side analysts. In addition, given the quickly evolving state of the AI space, these line items are subject to change and may shift significantly over time. We plan to refresh the data on an ongoing basis and provide regular updates.

The Visible Alpha AI Monitor aggregates publicly-traded U.S. technology companies, providing a comprehensive measure of the current state and projected growth of the core AI industry. This encompasses the AI-exposed revenues for companies that are building AI infrastructure and capabilities for both enterprises and consumers.

Investors may use the Visible Alpha AI Monitor to generate new ideas to capture growth emanating from the core AI industry, as well as to evaluate the potential AI exposure of technology stocks in their existing portfolios.

We have identified specific line items that capture potential growth of AI-related revenues that are available in the Visible Alpha Insights platform (see the goals, objectives, and methodology of the AI Monitor at the bottom of this page).

Key Takeaways

  • AI-exposed revenues are expected to grow by almost $250 billion, from $382 billion at the end of 2022 to $627 billion at the end of 2025, driven overwhelmingly by analysts’ upward revisions of over $150 billion to AI-exposed revenues for Nvidia.
  • Among all the companies in the AI Monitor, AI-exposed revenues in 2023 make up 24.5% of total revenues. Of the 24.5%, the majority (82%) is coming from the 10 largest firms by AI-exposed revenue.
  • More than 50% of the smaller-cap AI stocks underperformed year to date, while eight out of the 10 largest AI-exposed revenue generators have driven strong outperformance.

Figure 1: AI growth and performance overview

AI growth and performance overview

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (December 12, 2023). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Current stock prices are as of the market close on December 11, 2023. TOP 10 = IBM, Qualcomm, Oracle, Microsoft, Intel, Amazon, Adobe, Dell, Nvidia, Google. These firms currently have the largest revenue-generating segments geared to AI.

Current AI Landscape

At the moment, there is an arms race to convert data centers to accelerated computing to support AI and machine learning. As a result of the unexpectedly strong demand this year from cloud service providers, Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) has seen the sum of its estimates over the next three years increase an astonishing $155 billion since January 2023. Meanwhile, the aggregate of the other nine largest AI-exposed revenue generators is expected to decline over $75 billion, driven by downward revisions to the revenue outlooks for AWS, Google Cloud, Azure IaaS/PaaS, and Qualcomm. Given the magnitude of Nvidia’s projected increases, is the growth in this part of the stack now priced in? As we move up the stack, what companies may begin to see their revenue explode, like Nvidia has, or possibly implode as AI takes hold?

Nvidia has been dominating the AI landscape, which has led it to drive the AI-exposed revenue outlook for the 10 largest AI-exposed revenue generators and the overall Visible Alpha AI Monitor. However, large and small companies have been investing in AI. Will these investments impact the broader industry and create opportunities for a wider array of firms to grow their AI revenues and emerge as new leaders?  Which companies will be the winners and which ones may see their business models and profits decline?

Figure 2: Top 10 breakdown of AI-exposed revenue expectations

Top 10 breakdown of AI exposed revenue expectations

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (December 12, 2023). TOP 10 = IBM, Qualcomm, Oracle, Microsoft, Intel, Amazon, Adobe, Dell, Nvidia, Google. These firms currently have the largest revenue-generating segments geared to AI. Based on higher analyst counts, we are using the non-GAAP revenue number for Oracle and Ansys.

Download the Excel Worksheet

Performance Summary

Currently, the Visible Alpha AI Monitor universe of 62 publicly-traded U.S. companies is 82% weighted to the 10 largest companies, with the remaining 18% dispersed among 52 companies.

On a market-cap weighted and AI-exposed-revenue weighted basis, the Visible Alpha AI Monitor was driven by substantial stock price outperformance (vs. the S&P 500 index) of the largest companies this year. In addition, the smaller companies were meaningful underperformers (vs. the S&P 500 index), especially on an AI-exposed-revenue weighting.

On an equal-weighted basis, the AI Monitor would have generated significantly lower return when compared to the market-cap and AI-exposed-revenue weighted aggregations this year, driven by the drag of a lower return generated by the 52 remaining names. Stock selection was an important dimension among the 52 names, as more than 50% of the companies underperformed the index.

Top 10

Based on an analysis of the 10 largest players from January of this year, 2025 revenue forecasts for AI-exposed revenue segments increased $40 billion in total. However, $70 billion of that is from Nvidia, which means that the rest of the Top 10 saw revenue estimates decline almost $30 billion in aggregate. This was driven by lower expectations for AWS, Google Cloud, and Qualcomm QCT. However, though expectations came down for these companies, stock performance was strong for eight of the Top 10 companies, the exceptions being Qualcomm and IBM, both of which appear to have lower AI-exposed revenue.

The Rest (smaller contributors)

The remaining list of 52 companies may serve as a good place for investors to discover new ideas by surfacing expanding new players. While smaller companies in aggregate have not performed as well as the Top 10, there have been some clear outperformers relative to others.

Among the smaller firms, revenue growth expectations are very mixed. Strong double-digit revenue growth is expected at some firms, while others are seeing estimates decline. These dynamics may help investors identify emerging trends in the space. We have already seen that to be true this year with Palantir, C3 AI, Samsara, and MongoDB delivering very strong outperformance (vs. the S&P 500 index), while more than half of the smaller companies in the AI Monitor substantially underperformed the index. Rackspace, TTEC, Thoughtworks, and Liveperson fell by more than 50%.

The role of Nvidia

The magnitude of growth baked into Nvidia, combined with this year’s over 200% stock performance, has been absolutely staggering. Looking further out to the end of 2027, Visible Alpha consensus for Nvidia revenue has exploded by nearly $100 billion from a modest $33 billion in January to now a whopping $129 billion currently projected in Data Center revenues alone.

Nvidia has driven the total AI Monitor and the Top 10 companies, as analysts began to anticipate enormous growth to come from transitioning data centers to accelerated computing to support AI. Nvidia made up 30% of the 85% aggregated market-cap weighted stock performance of the Visible Alpha AI Monitor. Looking at only the Top 10 market-cap weighted stock performance, Nvidia was close to 40% of the 65% aggregated return. Given the strength of both the revisions to future growth and the stock performance that followed, to what extent has the strength in Nvidia’s fundamentals already been priced in?

Figure 3: Nvidia’s Data Center revenue estimates and revisions

Nvidia Data Center revenue estimates and revisions

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (December 12, 2023)

Figure 4: AI Monitor detailed breakdown

AI Monitor detailed breakdown

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (December 12, 2023). TOP 10 = IBM, Qualcomm, Oracle, Microsoft, Intel, Amazon, Adobe, Dell, Nvidia, Google. These firms currently have the largest revenue-generating segments geared to AI. Based on higher analyst counts, we are using the non-GAAP revenue number for Oracle and Ansys.

Download the Excel Worksheet

Final Thoughts

While this year has clearly been the Year of Nvidia, Palantir and C3 AI have seen their exposure to AI translate into meaningful stock outperformance relative to the S&P 500 index. However, for many firms it is not clear how AI-exposure will impact business models.

For example, Meta Platforms is investing in AI and has seen its stock rise 170% in 2023, but it is not clear how their AI strategy will show up in their numbers and at what pace. On a three-year forward basis, Meta’s AI-exposed revenue growth, as seems to be reflected in Reality Labs, is only expected to be 6%, but it’s obscured by the other businesses in this segment.

There are numerous such examples where the AI-exposed revenue growth projections and the stock performance do not appear correlated. As the AI story unfolds over the next few years, will the transparency of AI drivers improve and drive stock outperformance?

As 2023 comes to a close, will this year’s best performers, like Nvidia and Palantir, continue to drive the Visible Alpha AI Monitor in 2024 or will we see a rotation into less appreciated firms where the growth may not yet be priced in?

 

 


AI Monitor Goals and Objectives

The objective of the Visible Alpha AI Monitor is to show the investment community which companies are likely to drive AI going forward. As the world embraces AI and its applications to enterprise workflows and our daily lives, big questions exist about how AI’s impact on company business models will unfold over the next 3-5 years. AI can potentially free people from tedious work to enable more focus on critical workflows that require human creativity and analysis.

A primary goal of the Visible Alpha AI Monitor is to show which U.S. companies and specific line items we are keeping an eye on as the embryonic AI theme emerges across company fundamentals and begins to scale broadly across the economy. We are monitoring how AI may be reflected in the numbers and which companies may be benefitting more or less. This universe attempts to be comprehensive and to show investors the dynamics of both the large and smaller U.S. players. Additionally, it aims to help investors identify new names that may be smaller and less covered, but potentially growing and emerging more quickly.

AI Monitor Methodology

Using Visible Alpha’s comprehensive database of detailed estimates pulled directly from sell-side analysts’ spreadsheet models, we have assembled an aggregation with an initial universe of 62 publicly-traded companies that are contributing to the infrastructure and broad scaling of AI capabilities. This monitor aims to provide a current and future snapshot as to where AI-related revenues are and are not growing across each of these 62 companies, and particularly the ten largest.

We have aggregated the revenues of specific business segments at firms that are driving the wider AI trend. For larger firms, we have attempted to pinpoint where in their revenue model AI is driving growth. For some smaller firms, we are simply incorporating 100% of revenues. The AI-exposed revenue lines we identify are intended to be used as a proxy for monitoring the growth of each company’s AI business. Given both lack of discrete company disclosures and how intertwined AI and conventional technologies and services can be, these lines should not be taken as exact quantifications of AI revenues, but are, we believe, the best systematic approximation available.

For Visible Alpha subscribers, details of these companies can all be found within the Visible Alpha Insights platform. Each company included in the monitor has coverage by at least four sell-side analysts. In addition, given the quickly evolving state of the AI space, these line items are subject to change and may shift significantly over time. We plan to refresh the data on an ongoing basis and provide regular updates.

 

OpenAI and Microsoft

In an unusual series of announcements, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman was ousted, hired by Microsoft and then brought back to OpenAI under a different Board within a week. According to OpenAI’s LinkedIn post on November 22, “We have reached an agreement in principle for Sam Altman to return to OpenAI as CEO with a new initial board of Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D’Angelo.” It should be noted that LinkedIn is owned by Microsoft and that the OpenAI blog has not been updated since November 17, 2023. This situation highlighted the complexities of a combined for-profit and non-profit entity, and how governing the future of Artificial General Intelligence, AGI, would be no easy task.

Overall, Microsoft’s (MSFT) stock continued to grind higher throughout the turmoil at OpenAI. Microsoft shares traded down slightly on November 21-22, 2023, the peak of the OpenAI drama, but regained their resilience, closing at this year’s high today. Since the company’s earnings release on October 24, 2023, the stock increased 14%, driven by upward revisions to FY 2025 and FY 2026 estimates, especially in its Intelligent Cloud segment.

Figure 1: Key Consensus Trends for Microsoft

Figure 1 Key Consensus Trends for Microsoft

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (November 27, 2023). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Microsoft’s current stock price is as of the market close on November 24, 2023.

Thoughts on the new OpenAI Board

Based on my own Board experience, the board at OpenAI likely had a fiduciary duty to remain objective, make decisions to minimize risks and protect the organization. This desire to contain and remove the risks may have been what prompted the original OpenAI board to move quickly to remove Altman. In addition, the OpenAI board’s potential need to maintain confidentiality may have led it to operate in a relatively opaque way, which means we will likely never really know the facts behind this surprising story.

The decisions that unfolded after the ousting of Altman might have been driven by the potential of OpenAI and its valuation. After Altman’s firing, approximately 750 employees threatened to leave OpenAI. Given Microsoft’s substantial investment in the firm, it was no surprise that CEO Nadella, moved aggressively to try to bring on these key employees from OpenAI, likely for a much lower price tag than simply acquiring the organization for an estimated valuation of $80-90 billion. This move also would have given Microsoft full control over the OpenAI engineers, instead of OpenAI.

In a twist last week, the board at OpenAI was reshuffled and Altman brought back, which seemed to have quieted down the situation and moved it out of the public eye. In addition, bringing Altman back might be the least risky choice under the new OpenAI board, given his deep knowledge of AGI and the issues between OpenAI and Microsoft.

The current, new board is very different from the previous one. First, bringing on Larry Summers, former president of Harvard University and U.S. Treasury Secretary, to the new OpenAI board demonstrates a commitment to bringing a seasoned professional who should be able to triangulate the various issues of this emerging technology with business, government and higher education. Having heard Summers speak on numerous occasions, he is a straight-shooting economic pundit and strong voice that will hopefully be complemented by tech leaders, Bret Taylor, former CEO of Salesforce, and Adam D’Angelo, previous board member of OpenAI and co-founder and CEO of Quora. It will certainly be interesting to see how OpenAI, AGI and this new board evolve over the next year.

Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ: NVDA) reported fiscal Q3 2024 results on Tuesday, November 21, 2023, after the market close. What happened during the release and earnings call, and what are the key questions to focus on?

Figure 1: Nvidia – past earnings, Q3 and the outlook

Figure 1 Nvidia past earnings Q3 and the outlook

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (November 27, 2023).

Nvidia Q3 Earnings Release

Nvidia delivered total revenues for Q3 of $18.1 billion, beating Visible Alpha’s consensus estimate of $16.2 billion by nearly $2 billion, driven by continued revenue growth of Nvidia’s Data Center segment. The Data Center segment saw its Q3 revenue surge to $14.5 billion, nearly $1.7 billion ahead of the $12.8 billion consensus estimate coming into the quarter. This revenue surge has continued to be driven by strong demand for Nvidia GPUs, particularly from Cloud Service Providers. The Data Center segment saw its non-GAAP gross margin increase from 76% in Q2 to 78% in Q3, returning to FY 2022 levels. This drove a beat on the EPS line with non-GAAP diluted EPS of $4.02/share.

The Gaming segment’s non-GAAP gross margin also increased 200 bps from 57% in Q2 to 59% in Q3, also returning to FY 2022 levels. Currently, the Gaming segment consensus revenue for FY 2024 is $10.3 billion. This business remains dwarfed by the significant 4.5x revenue size and growth in the Data Center business. Beyond the Data Centers, could there be a catalyst for revenue expansion in the Gaming segment? Could the margin in the Gaming segment catch up to the 70s levels seen in the Data Center business?

Nvidia’s China Impact

Toward the end of the quarter, the U.S. government instituted new regulations and requirements that will impact Nvidia’s China business. According to the Q3 Nvidia earnings call, the Company noted that the U.S. government announced a new set of export control regulations for China and a few other markets. Nvidia management explained that these regulations require licenses for the export of some Nvidia products, including the Hopper and Ampere 100 and 800 series. According to CFO Colette Kress, the U.S. government designed the regulation to allow the U.S. industry to provide data center compute products to markets worldwide, including China.

CFO Kress further explained that Nvidia’s sales to China and other affected destinations derived from products that are now subject to licensing requirements have consistently contributed approximately 20% to 25% of data center revenue over the past few quarters. Based on past Data Center revenues, the exposure would be approximately $6-7 billion. In the Q&A session, CFO Kress further highlighted that the export controls will have a negative effect on Nvidia’s China business, and the Company does not have good visibility into the magnitude of that impact even over the long term.

The Outlook

For Q4, Nvidia guided to $19.6-20.4 billion in total revenue with the Data Center segment projected to be up from Q3. The regulatory announcements around China impacted the Q4 guidance. According to CFO Kress, Nvidia sales to China and the other impacted destinations will decline substantially in the fourth quarter, though the Company believes that this will be more than offset by strong growth in other regions. In addition, Nvidia guided total gross margin to continue to be around 75% levels, driven by the strength in the Data Center business.

Looking further out, analysts remain bullish on the Data Center segment. Since the Q3 release last week, analysts have increased their estimates another $8 billion for both FY 2025 and FY 2026 to the Data Center business, driven by continued optimism around GPU demand. These upward revisions are estimated to drop directly to operating profit and, ultimately, EPS. Non-GAAP diluted EPS for FY 2026 is now projected to be $24/share, up 13.6% from November 21.

The stock has traded down slightly since the November earnings release, which may be partially attributed to the Thanksgiving holiday in the U.S., but is up over 225% year to date. Could the FY 2025 outlook in the Q4 release provide the next positive catalyst for the stock?

Figure 2: Nvidia consensus estimates

Figure 2 Nvidia consensus estimates

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (November 27, 2023). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Nvidia’s current stock price is as of the market close on November 22, 2023.

Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ: NVDA) will report fiscal Q3 2024 results on Tuesday, November 21, 2023, after the market close. Here are the key numbers that we’re watching.

Figure 1: Nvidia – consensus expectations for Q3, past earnings surprises, revisions, and CAGR

NVDA Earnings Preview

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (November 15, 2023). “Previous Surprises” indicate the direction that specific line items beat or missed. “Consensus Revisions” show the trajectory of line items from a given date.

Nvidia Q3 Earnings Preview

According to Visible Alpha consensus, total revenues expected for Q3 have come up substantially from the beginning of the year, from $7.7 billion to $16.2 billion, driven by increased optimism about the revenue growth of Nvidia’s Data Center segment. This segment has seen its expected top line performance for Q3 increase from a mere $4.6 billion in January to its current projection of $12.8 billion, up 2.8x from the beginning of the year. This revenue surge has been driven by strong demand for its GPUs from Cloud Service Providers, and the move to accelerated computing in the data centers for AI.

While the pace of analysts’ upward revisions to the Data Center segment has stabilized since the Q2 release in late August, it will be important to see if there is another leg up for estimates, driven by higher pricing and volumes, as the Company heads into Q4 and FY 2025. Currently, estimates for FY 2024 have increased an additional $1 billion to $55 billion since the Q2 release, with most of the anticipated additional increase falling in the Q4.

The stock has traded up 5% since last quarter’s July release but is up over 230% year to date. Could the Q3 release provide the next positive catalyst for the stock?

Figure 2: Nvidia consensus estimates

NVDA Consensus Estimates

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (November 15, 2023). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Nvidia’s current stock price is as of the market close on November 14, 2023.

Microsoft Ignite and the Longer-Term Outlook

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang made an appearance at the Microsoft Ignite conference on November 15, 2023 to discuss the new Nvidia Generative AI (GAI) Foundry Service and the co-inventing partnership with Microsoft where Nvidia’s native stack is hosted on Azure. Huang celebrated the collaborative partnership with Microsoft that helps users create GAI models and will help to amplify Nvidia’s overall ecosystem.

Looking ahead to FY 2025, consensus revenue expectations are at $84 billion, a year-over-year increase of $29 billion, driven almost exclusively by the Data Center segment. But is all the growth already priced in? Huang sees a significant expansion in the addressable market that should continue to benefit Nvidia directly. As GAI blossoms across enterprises and longer-term to heavy industry, both companies are likely to benefit mutually from the growth over time.

Figure 3: Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang at Microsoft Ignite

NVDA and MSFT

Source: Microsoft Ignite (November 15, 2023)

In our weekly round-up of the top charts and market-moving analyst insights: BYD (SZSE: 002594) leads in vehicle sales but Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) leads in revenue; Accenture (NYSE: ACN) is expected to see a modest growth rebound in 2024 after a tough 2023; Spain’s Solaria (SIX/BME: SLR) is ramping up solar capacity, driving revenue projections.

BYD Leads in Vehicle Sales but Tesla Dominates in Revenue

BYD and Tesla are two of the biggest players in the global electric vehicle (EV) space. While Tesla sells only EVs, BYD sells both EVs and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. In 2022, China-based BYD (SZSE: 002594) sold 1.9 million vehicles, 555K units more than Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) did globally. According to Visible Alpha consensus, the gap between the units sold by the two companies is only expected to widen in 2023, with BYD projected to sell nearly 3 million vehicles, 1.1 million units more than Tesla. By 2025, BYD is projected to sell 4.4 million vehicles versus Tesla at an expected 2.7 million.

Despite BYD selling more units, however, Tesla still generates higher automotive revenue. In 2023, analysts expect Tesla to generate $82.4 billion in automotive revenue, compared to $67.8 billion for BYD. Between 2023-2025, BYD’s automotive revenue is projected to grow at a CAGR of 27% to $109 billion, while Tesla’s automotive revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 21% to $120 billion.

BYD Tesla

Accenture to See Modest Growth Rebound in 2024 After a Tough 2023

In 2023, Accenture (NYSE: ACN) experienced a significant decline in revenue growth as macroeconomic headwinds saw IT project ramp-downs, cautious spending patterns, and softer-than-expected bookings. According to Visible Alpha consensus, the company is expected to see a modest recovery in fiscal 2024, with a projected 4% growth in revenue. Specifically, Accenture’s Consulting business, which saw a -1% year-over-year decline in revenue in 2023, is anticipated to rebound with 1% revenue growth in 2024, reaching $34 billion. However, growth in the company’s Managed Services division is expected to slow down further to 6% in 2024, hitting $32.4 billion.

Accenture

Spain’s Solaria to Ramp Up Solar Capacity, Driving Revenue Projections

Spain’s Solaria Energía y Medio Ambiente (SIX/BME: SLR), a solar power generation company, is set to substantially boost its installed capacity. According to Visible Alpha consensus, analysts expect Solaria’s total capacity to increase from 1,172 megawatts (MW) in 2022 to an estimated 2,048 MW in 2023, reaching 9,842 MW by 2030. Between 2023 and 2026, the company is projected to see annual double-digit growth in its installed capacity in Spain, Italy, and Portugal. This expansion is expected to drive the company’s solar production volume from 1,434 gigawatt hours (GWh) in 2022 to 2,729 GWh in 2023, and then grow at a projected CAGR of 30% to 16,944 GWh by 2030. With rising capacity and volume, Solaria’s total solar revenue is forecasted to increase to €211 million in 2023, and then grow at a CAGR of 20% to €772 million by 2030.

Solaria

OpenAI DevDay

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman gave a keynote on November 6, 2023 that highlighted the current state of ChatGPT and showcased a series of product updates, including ChatGPT-4 Turbo. Altman explained that increased context length, more control, better world knowledge, new modalities, customization, and higher rate limits will be part of the new offerings. In addition to these enhancements, he noted that the pricing will come down, making Turbo 2.75x cheaper to work on, and that speed will begin to increase. Will these enhancements be a catalyst for the development of GPTs?

Figure 1: OpenAI’s new announcements

OpenAI New Announcements

Source: OpenAI DevDay (November 6, 2023)

Current stats: OpenAI
  • 2 million developers building on the API
  • 92% of Fortune 500 companies are building on OpenAI products
  • 100 million weekly active users on ChatGPT
What’s new: ChatGPT Turbo and 6 major new enhancements
  1. Context length will now support 128,000 tokens of context
  2. More control over responses and output
  3. Better world knowledge by bringing knowledge into the model — now up to April 2023
  4. New modalities will go into the API today — vision and voice capabilities launched
  5. Customization — fine-tuning program and custom models in the API
  6. Higher rate limits will double the tokens per minute for all ChatGPT4 customers

Microsoft and OpenAI partnership

There was a cameo appearance at OpenAI DevDay by CEO of Microsoft (MSFT), Satya Nadella, during which he discussed the Microsoft partnership with OpenAI. According to Nadella, Microsoft is building in partnership with OpenAI and that this is causing the shape of Azure to shift with this alignment. Nadella also highlighted that Microsoft aimed to build the best system so that OpenAI could build the best models. Will this effort start to drive upside in revenues for Azure, Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) and Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) businesses within Intelligent Cloud?

Figure 2: Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman at OpenAI DevDay

OpenAI Altman Nadella

Source: OpenAI DevDay (November 6, 2023)

GPTs: Gateway to the agent

GPTs are a way to create a tailored version of ChatGPT and are precursors to agents. These will integrate instructions and its expanded knowledge and then ultimately deliver tailored actions. Users will be able to build a GPT with natural language instead of having to code. These can be public, private, or specific to an organization. OpenAI plans to offer revenue sharing for GPTs and give developers $500 of OpenAI credits to incentivize the creation of new applications. In addition, these agent concepts will all come to the API.

Figure 3: Key Consensus Trends for Microsoft

Microsoft Consensus

Source: Visible Alpha consensus (November 6, 2023). Stock price data courtesy of FactSet. Microsoft’s current stock price is as of the market close on November 3, 2023.