Technology Archives - Visible Alpha

Visible Alpha Technology

Earnings preview

072825 AA AppleEarnings 1

Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL), total revenues expected for fiscal Q3 have started to tick up slightly from the beginning of last quarter, according to Visible Alpha consensus, from $88.5 billion and back to the $89.3 billion earlier in the year. Sentiment seems to reflect a view that iPhone buying continues to be underwhelming, due to continued weakness in China and fewer users upgrading in the US. Since late January, expected Q3 iPhone units stayed at 45 million and FY 2025 jumped back to 227 million. Currently, Q3 is expected to deliver $40.2 billion in iPhone sales and $202.7 billion in 2025. Overall, large looming questions remain about the impact of tariffs on both their customer base and supply chain, driving full-year iPhone revenue expectations to continue to edge down since the beginning of 2025.

072825 AA AppleEarnings 2

Expectations for the high-margin Services segment remained stable for Q3 at $26.8 billion. The gross margin for the Services segment is over 70%, significantly higher than the 36% gross margin for Products. Given the large installed base, we are looking forward to what the company says in the Q3 earnings release about growth in Services and the role of Apple Intelligence in FY 2025.

Apple stock has been flat since last quarter but is down nearly -10% since late January. The consensus P/E for 2026 is 28x. Could the Q3 release and outlook begin to drive outperformance in the stock?

072825 AA AppleEarnings 3

Earnings preview

072825 CV AmazonConsensusExpectations

According to Visible Alpha consensus, Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) total revenues expected for Q2 have remained stable at $162.2 billion, driven by continued resilience in Amazon’s online retail and AWS businesses. Consensus expectations for AWS expectations have remained around $30.7 billion. The focus will likely be on the Q2 performance and H2 outlook for the online retail and AWS margins and their impact on EPS. The tariff issues continue to present challenges to the outlook.

The North America retail operating margin has increased significantly from a meager 1.1% at the beginning of last year to an estimated 5.98% for Q2. Operating margin expectations for North America have edged higher since last quarter but are lower than the 6.7% margin initially targeted after Q4. For Q2 2025, the estimated margin for North America ranges from 4.5% to 7.7%, suggesting debate about the impact from tariffs on margins.

The Q2 International margin has moved higher from negative estimate last quarter to 1.5%, due to the downward pressure on the US dollar and debate about the tariff impact. In addition, the range of margin estimates have expanded significantly. For Q2 2025, the estimated international margin ranges from -4.4% to 5.9%, suggesting different views about the impact from tariffs and exchange rates on margins.

Last quarter, the company highlighted the poor visibility in their environment beyond July. The Management commentary for this quarter will be critical for understanding the back-to-school and holiday sales seasons both in North America and overseas.

AWS margin came in at 39% last quarter, and for Q2, is expected to drop down to 35% quarter-over-quarter. There is, however, a significant range of estimates for the Q2 AWS margin into next week’s release, with analysts expecting from 28% to 39%. For the FY 2025, consensus is 37% and ranges from 34% to 39%. With Alphabet recently increasing their capex guidance to $85 billion, there are questions about whether Amazon will do the same.

The stock has traded up 22.1% since early May but is down -2.8% since February. The consensus P/E for 2026 is 32x. Could the Q2 release provide the next positive catalyst for the stock?

072825 CV AmazonRevisions

072825 CV AmazonConsensusEstimates

Earnings previews

Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) and Meta (NASDAQ: META)

The strong growth in investing in the technology infrastructure to support generative AI (GAI) has been a focus the past year and is projected to expand this year. Alphabet increased their CapEx guidance by $10 billion to $85 billion for this year after reporting Q2 2025 on July 23, 2025. While the projected OpEx growth has decreased, the much stronger pace of the expected CapEx to support the technology infrastructure for AI has caused some concern as the significant ramp in spending is projected to grow faster than revenues. Will Meta and Microsoft follow Alphabet and increase their CapEx too?

072425 EZ MicrosoftMeta 1

Microsoft

According to Visible Alpha consensus, total revenues expected for Q4 have remained stable since late January, driven by a resilient view of its core business segments. However, the new Azure AI Services segment is projected to remain strong for FY 2025, with consensus estimates now expecting $11.5 billion, up from $10.8 billion. Expectations for this segment in Q4 2025 have increased by almost 15% since last quarter and 30% since late January 2025. Profitability is also expected to remain resilient for the Company.

We are closely watching what the company will say about the outlook for AI and Copilot, as Microsoft’s FY 2025 CapEx numbers have continued to increase steadily since 2019. According to consensus projections, CapEx estimates are expected to nearly double from $44.5 billion in FY 2024 to currently $69.4 billion in FY 2025 and $85.1 billion in FY 2026.

Microsoft stock has traded up 28.0% since the last earnings release and is up 37.7% since January 2024. The consensus P/E for 2025 has come down from 31x last quarter and is now 29x. Could the Q4 release and FY 2026 outlook drive more meaningful outperformance in the stock?

072425 EZ MicrosoftMeta 2

072425 EZ MicrosoftMeta 3

Meta Platforms

072425 EZ MicrosoftMeta 4

According to Visible Alpha consensus, total revenues for Q2 are expected to be $44.8 billion, driven by solid performance in the Family of Apps segment, especially in the U.S. and Europe. Operating profit is expected to be $17.1 billion, driven by resilience in the Family of Apps and consensus losses of -$4.9 billion for Reality Labs.

For 2025, earnings expectations for operating income from the Family of Apps have increased nearly $2.0 billion to $95.0 billion, driven by higher ad revenue per DAU in the US and internationally. The management commentary on the outlook in the earnings call will be key to assessing the potential direction of revisions. In addition, the projected losses from Reality Labs for 2025 have also decreased by nearly $1.0 billion, driven by lower anticipated losses in the second half of the year.

In Q1 2025, CEO Mark Zuckerberg highlighted that the company planned to invest in servers and data centers to support AI. CapEx consensus of $67.1 billion is above the current guidance. There are questions about whether Meta will further increase their CapEx for this year and next.

META stock has been up 30.4% since the Q1 release in April and is up 106.9% since January 2024. The consensus P/E for FY 2026 has come back up to 25x from 17x earlier in the year. Will Meta remain disciplined in FY 2025 and maintain its outperformance?

072425 EZ MicrosoftMeta 5

072425 EZ MicrosoftMeta 6

Earnings preview

Alphabet 1

Alphabet Q2 expectations

Coming into the Q2 2025 earnings next week, Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:  GOOGL) total revenues expectations of $94 billion for the quarter have remained stable since February. However, operating profit and EPS have been grinding higher recently, due to the continued expected strength of the cloud business. We have been closely monitoring the trend of the Cloud business.

We have been closely monitoring the trend of the Cloud business. Consensus is estimating Q2 Cloud revenue of $13.1 billion, flat since February 2025. The operating profit margin has been trending better and has increased from 15.9% in February 2025 to 17.0%, up 110bps. However, the debate on the Cloud margin continues. For Q2, estimates for operating profit margin range from 11% to 20% for the Google Cloud business and have widened recently.

The outlook

Expected Q2 total revenue of $94.0 billion has edged back close to $94.1 billion levels in February 2025, but EPS has moved up slightly from $2.14 to $2.17. Q2 Revenue expectations Search at $52.9 billion and YouTube at $ 9.6 billion have been stable all year. The Services operating profit expectation, too, has not changed much all year. There has been some discussion in the market that ChatGPT may be taking share from Alphabet’s Search business. This is currently not showing up in the numbers, but we will be listening for commentary around this issue in the earnings call.

In contrast to the expected stability of the Services profitability, the Cloud margin consensus estimates for Q2 and H2 2025 have moved higher since February. The guidance and commentary around the Cloud business will be an important dimension to the earnings call this quarter.

For FY 2025, the Cloud business is projected to generate revenue of $54.8 billion and an operating profit margin of 17.8%, up from a 16.5% margin expectation in February. For FY 2026, the Cloud margin increased by 180bps from 18.1% to 19.9%. Questions remain about both the revenue growth and profitability of the Cloud business and if the cloud margin will continue its expansion over the next few years. By the end of FY 2027, the consensus Cloud margin is estimated to generate a 21.1% margin, up almost 200bps since February 2025.

Alphabet stock has traded up 14.9% since last quarter’s release and is up 34.4% from January 2024. It is worth noting that the stock has been down 10.3% since February 2025. Visible Alpha consensus target price is $201, up 8.6% from current levels.

Alphabet 2

Alphabet 3

1

Earnings preview

Expectations into Q2 have remained stable throughout the quarter. Last quarter, Netflix (NASDAQ: NFLX) guided to a stable outlook, in line with consensus. Visible Alpha consensus is expecting $11.1 billion for Q2 and $44.5 billion for FY 2025. Revenues are expected to be supported by continued new membership and monetization. Offering a range of pricing and plans combined with continuing growth in the ads business is expected to further increase monetization. Consensus expects the operating margin to increase to 33.2% in Q2 and to 29.6% for FY 2025.

The company expects to grow revenues by increasing engagement trends and reducing churn while offering a more diverse entertainment offering. Gaming and the growth of ads could be key drivers in 2025. According to consensus, analysts now expect the company to generate a 29.6% margin, up from 28.3% previously estimated, on expected revenue of $44.5 billion and $13.2 billion in operating profit in FY 2025.

Last quarter, Management highlighted that the Ad Tier enables lower prices. The Company stated in the earnings call that they expect that ads revenue will roughly double year-over-year again in FY 2025. Since the beginning of 2025, the ad-supported revenue estimate has been moving higher into the Q2 earnings release. While expectations are still below the initial forecast of $1.4 billion back in early 2024, the trend is improving.

Netflix remains upbeat about the long-term opportunity, given the size of its user base. Co-CEO Gregory Peters explained that 2025 will be the year that the ads business will step up to the plate to swing. Currently, consensus projects total ad-supported revenue for FY 2027 to expand to $6.7 billion, but down from the expected $8.5 billion last quarter. There is a significant range of views on the magnitude of growth. For FY 2027, the analyst estimates range has narrowed from $3.5 billion to $17 billion to now $3.5 billion to $9.2 billion.

Based on Visible Alpha consensus, the operating profit margin is expected to grow from 26.7% in FY 2024 to 34.4% in FY 2027, an increase of 70bps since last quarter. Currently, consensus estimates the operating margin to approach 32% by the end of FY 2026. There is significant debate among analysts with respect to FY 2027 margin estimates, which range from 31% to 37%, an expansion of 100bps since last quarter. This margin growth is expected to take FY 2024 expected diluted EPS from $20.22/share to $37.77/share or 33x FY 2027 P/E, significantly higher than the 25x it traded at last quarter. The current consensus target price remains at close to $1330 or nearly 7% upside from the current levels.

2

3

Looking at the direction of Visible Alpha consensus pre and post earnings season of the thirty companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), the data points to the potential for further surprises. The macroeconomic and company-specific challenges vary significantly by company. With greater clarity emerging around tariffs and trade issues, markets are reaching new highs. Despite persistent inflation and a softening US dollar in 2025, companies seem to be navigating the challenges. While the full impact of tariffs and trade on the macro environment remains an open question, many companies currently show a stable earnings outlook, which may or may not be the case going into the second half of the year.

United Healthcare is down 40% year-to-date and the worst performer in the index, likely due to the tragedy involving its former CEO and the significant downward revisions, especially to its profitability. The company presents perhaps the most idiosyncratic downside risk. In addition to weakness at UnitedHealth Group (NYSE: UNH), Merck & Co. (NYSE: MRK), Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), Salesforce (NYSE: CRM), and Nike (NYSE: NKE) have also weighed on the DJIA, due to concerns about the outlook for key areas of these companies.

Apple and Nike are two examples of companies impacted by China exposure, but with different expectations. Apple’s exposure to both China’s end market and supply chain has created headwinds for its fundamentals. The overall expectation for iPhone continues to move lower, as the upgrade cycle continues to get pushed out in the US. This combination poses a particular challenge to its outlook for the second half of the year. In contrast to Apple, Nike’s outlook beat expectations. Nike was the last to report and surprised the market on June 26, 2025, by delivering an earnings outlook that gave gross margin weakness that was not as bad as expected. Nike’s outlook seemed to be the catalyst that has driven the stock up over 20% on June 27, 2025, offsetting its previous negative contribution. China continues to be an open long-term question for both the company’s manufacturing and growth.

While trade and tariffs have been a headwind, the AI technology theme has helped the DJIA. Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT), NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA), and IBM (NYSE: IBM) are outperformers benefiting from the company’s specific strategies around AI. Nvidia’s fundamentals have been moving around on debates around its new Blackwell solution and the magnitude of growth going forward. Microsoft and IBM have seen clear upward revisions to earnings drivers and their growth outlooks. However, all three seem to signal that the AI trend is supporting company fundamentals.

One area that is a wildcard is consumer discretionary. Walmart (NYSE: WMT), Home Depot (NYSE: HD), Walt Disney Co. (NYSE: DIS), and Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) have seen some downward pressure on retail sales forecasts. Their ability to cut costs seems to support their earnings stability. However, if consumption starts to slow more significantly, this may impact top-line growth further, which may cause estimates to come down more. We are watching the estimates at these companies carefully.

As the market moves into the second half of the year, the performance of the overall macro backdrop in the US is likely to be a key factor in determining when the Fed may cut interest rates. Given the significant amount of volatility in markets this year, trading volumes are up, which seems to support the strength of JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) and Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS). In the meantime, the awkward combination of inflation, slower growth and a weakening US dollar make the environment particularly tricky.

063025 CV PostEarningsConsensus 33

The tables below provide a snapshot of how analyst expectations have shifted pre- and post-earnings across the DJIA constituents, highlighting where issues impacting company fundamentals —positive or negative—have reshaped the outlook.

062425 CV ConsensusEstimates 1

063025 CV PostEarningsConsensus 1

062425 CV ConsensusEstimates 2 063025 CV PostEarningsConsensus 2

amgen 1

amgen 2

Apple 1

Apple 2

Boeing 1

Boeing 2

Caterpillar 1

Caterpillar 2

Chevron 1

Chevron 2

Cisco 1

Cisco 2

Coca Cola 1

Coca Cola 2

Disney 1

Disney 2

Goldman Sachs 1

Goldman Sachs 2

Home Depot 1

Home Depot 2

Honeywell 1

Honeywell 2

IBM 1

IBM 2

Johnson & Johnson 1

Johnson & Johnson 2

JP Morgan 1

JP Morgan 2

McDonalds 1

McDonalds 2

Merck 1

Merck 2

3M 1

3M 2

Microsoft 1

Microsoft 2

Nike 1

Nike 2

Nvidia 1

Nvidia 2

P&G 1

P&G 2

Salesforce 1

Salesforce 2

Sherwin Williams 1

Sherwin Williams 2

The Travelers Companies 1

The Travelers Companies 2

United Health Insurance 1

United Health 2

Verizon 1

Verizon 2

Visa 1

Visa 2

Walmart 1

Walmart 2

Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) made several new announcements during its Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) keynote on June 9, 2025. What happened during the conference and what are analysts expecting?

Apple WWDC 2025

Last year, the arrival of Apple Intelligence at WWDC 2024 suggested that Generative Al (GAl) was positioning to get embedded into workflows with Apple hardware. Since then, Apple has
lagged in the space, and now the company is trying to drive enthusiasm around its latest software updates and next generation upgrades.

This year at WWDC 2025, Al has started to pivot more toward consumers by trying to appeal to Apple’s massive installed base and ecosystem. Consumers have been slow to upgrade their Apple hardware, especially iPhones, over the last year to benefit from Apple Intelligence. Looking ahead, the popularity of Apple’s new messaging and CarPlay tools and elevated camera and gaming capabilities will likely dictate the magnitude of its earnings potential going forward. The more users get hooked on these, the more likely they are to upgrade their hardware and subscribe to more lucrative services. However, with the upgrade cycle slower than initially expected, Apple needs to get the Al trends right. If they do, profitability may start to come faster than current expectations and drive a wave of upward revisions over the next few years. If they do not, then Apple may face a more challenging situation, especially for its hardware.

Apple Intelligence: Will this drive an upgrade cycle and grow Services?

Apple’s on-device Al will now integrate live translation, a multimodal feature, summarization and customization capabilities. The move toward these upgrades suggests that these tools are table stakes in the Al trend. In addition, third-party developers will be able to access Apple’s on-device LLM s, potentially creating more integration across its Apple ecosystem. The popularity of these new tools and enhancements could be a catalyst for a new iPhone, iPad and Mac replacement cycle.

Given the enormous installed base of iPhones, Pre-15 Pro users may be motivated to upgrade their earlier version phones and both expand and extend the pace of the new upgrade cycle. Based on Visible Alpha consensus, iPhone unit sales for the full year have bounced back up to 227 million after WWDC from 223 million after their earnings release in May, which may be a positive signal.

In addition to a potential hardware replacement cycle, Apple Intelligence may help to fuel a surge in Services growth. Services sales are expected to grow 12% this fiscal year, up from 9% in FY 2023 and to maintain double-digit growth through FY 2026. However, if the new Al tools gain in popularity and usage, more users may be inclined to subscribe to more Apple Services, like iCloud, Games and Apple Pay. Increases in Services revenue is impactful to the bottom line, since this segment is expected to generate a 74.7% gross margin, over 2x the projected 36.4% gross margin of hardware products this year.

The success of Apple Intelligence has the potential to drive a hardware replacement cycle, in tandem with increased usage of lucrative Services. This possible dual impact on sales and operating profit could fuel earnings revisions over the next two years, if the upgrades take off with consumers. However, if they do not, Apple’s valuation, market cap size, and lack of growth may pose challenges for the stock.

Apple 1

Apple 2

The global memory semiconductor market—dominated by Samsung Electronics (KRX: 005930), SK Hynix (KRX: 000660), and Micron Technology (NASDAQ: MU)—is seeing a significant shift. SK Hynix is poised to overtake Samsung as the leading DRAM supplier by revenue in 2025, according to Visible Alpha consensus estimates, marking a shift in the industry’s competitive landscape.

052125 SS Samsung SKHynix Micron1

Long the dominant force in DRAM, Samsung is now facing intense competition from its smaller domestic rival. SK Hynix’s ascent has been supercharged by the explosive growth of high-bandwidth memory (HBM), a premium segment of DRAM critical for AI workloads. HBM chips offer significantly faster data transfer speeds, making them a crucial component for training and running large language models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini. SK Hynix is also the key supplier to Nvidia.

In 2019, HBM accounted for just 3% of SK Hynix’s DRAM revenue. By 2025, that figure is projected to jump to 42%, or $20.7 billion, marking a dramatic shift in the company’s revenue mix. Overall DRAM revenue at SK Hynix is forecast to reach $49.6 billion in 2025—surpassing Samsung’s expected $46.4 billion.

052125 SS Samsung SKHynix Micron2

Samsung, while still a major HBM supplier, is projected to generate $9.0 billion in HBM sales in 2025, representing 19% of its total DRAM revenue. Micron, a key US DRAM producer, is also pivoting towards HBM, which is forecast to comprise 23% of its DRAM sales, or $6.6 billion.

052125 SS Samsung SKHynix Micron3

Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ: NVDA) will report fiscal Q1 2026 results on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, after the market close. Here are the key numbers that we’re watching.

Nvidia T1

Nvidia Q1 2026 earnings preview

According to Visible Alpha consensus, total revenues of $43.2 billion are expected for Fiscal Q1 2026. Overall revenue growth continues to be driven by optimism about the strength of Nvidia’s Data Center segment. This segment has seen its expected top-line performance for Q1 increase from $21.6 billion in January 2024 to its current projection of $39.1 billion, up almost 50%. However, recently, the Data Center segment’s expected revenues for Q1 moderated since the November quarter. Based on Visible Alpha consensus, Data Center revenue estimates in Q1 2026 range from $34.8 billion to $42.1 billion.

The expected revenue growth continues to be driven by strong demand for its GPUs from cloud service providers, and the move to accelerated computing in the data centers for AI. However, there are questions around the outlook for Nvidia’s new solution, Blackwell, that claims to significantly reduce energy consumption and cost for customers. There have been concerns about the timing of Blackwell’s growth and the total addressable market (TAM) for this solution. The debate is captured in the large range of revenue estimates for the new B-series. From 11 sources, these forecasts range from $2.5 billion to $24.4 billion in Q1 with consensus at $11.9 billion, in line with last quarter’s $11 billion. In last quarter’s earnings call, CEO Jensen Huang called out that Blackwell demand is “strong”.

Due to differing views about the potential for Blackwell, there is significant debate about the performance of the Data Center segment going forward. Blackwell revenue is expected to jump from $7.2 billion last year to $82.4 billion this year, but consensus ranges from $21.1 billion to $141.7 billion. It will be important to see Q1’s Blackwell performance and outlook for Q2 and the rest of FY 2026. While the FY 2026 B-series expectations have been moving higher, total Data Center revenues for FY 2026 of $181.9 billion have been moving down from $188.6 billion last quarter. This may be due to the higher 27 source count for the Data Center revenues, compared to the 11 sources that provide estimates for the B-series, suggesting some analysts may simply reflect Blackwell in their Data Center estimate instead of breaking it out separately.

For Q1 2026, Visible Alpha consensus for the gross profit of this segment has decreased $1.5 billion from last quarter’s peak Q1 consensus of $29.2 billion to now $27.7 billion. It is worth noting that the consensus gross profit margin for the Data Center segment for FY 2026 has continued to decrease, falling to 74.1%, down over 100bps from the 75.2% estimated at the end of last quarter, reflecting lower expectations from the 78% levels of FY 2024 and FY 2025. In addition, the operating profit margin for FY 2026 and FY 2027 is also projected to move lower from last year’s 66.5%, a shift from last quarter’s expectations of continued increases. These dynamics in consensus margins are causing the expected FY 2026 consensus P/E to be 31x and to range from 27x to 39x.

The stock has traded up 3.3% since the last release but is down 7.1% since the November release. Nvidia stock price is up around 174% since January 2024. Could the Q1 release provide the next positive catalyst for the stock or are expectations largely priced in for now?

Image 2

Image 3

 

Snowflake Inc. (NYSE: SNOW) will report fiscal Q1 2026 results on Wednesday, May 21, 2025, after the market close. Here are the key numbers that we’re watching.

Snowflake T1

 

Snowflake Q1 2026 earnings preview

According to Visible Alpha consensus, total revenues of $963.5 million and operating income of $55.6 million are expected for Q1 2026. Operating profit expectations for the Q1 have moved up more than 15% from $47.6 million in November 2024 to now $55.6 million. However, these estimates are still lower than the initial estimates in January 2024. While profitability expectations for FY 2026 overall continue to move higher, overall revenue has remained around $4.3 billion, driven by the stability of Snowflake’s data platform. In December 2024, the company made several AI-related announcements at its Build conference. It will be interesting to hear the company’s commentary on the performance and outlook of their AI-related products and if there may be an upside impact to both revenue and the gross margin.

Currently, there is debate about the gross margin performance. Based on Visible Alpha consensus, the non-GAAP gross margin estimates range from 74.8% to 77.2% for Q1 2026. For FY 2026 and FY 2027, Visible Alpha consensus for gross margin has remained around 75% since last quarter and is still below the levels previously expected in January 2024. There are questions about whether the new AI-related products will contribute to an overall higher gross margin longer term.

The stock was a significant underperformer for most of last year, but since the November quarter it has been up a strong 41.8% on an improved revenue and profit outlook. Could the Q1 release provide another positive catalyst for the stock into FY 2026?

Snowflake T2